Predictors of the numbers of antenatal visits in Burkina Faso and cote d’ivoire : a cross sectional study
Mots-clés :
antenatal care, predictors, eight or more ANC visits, 2016 WHO ANC guidelinesRésumé
Background: based on evidence, World Health Organization recommends a minimum of eight ANC contacts. This paper aimed to investigate the use of ANC services and identify the predictors of the number of ANC visits in Burkina Faso and Cote d’Ivoire.
Patient and Methods: Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed in January 2019 on existing ANC data from a total of 1091 parturients. These data were collected during phase 1 of the Checklist Project implemented in both countries from October to December 2018. Associations between dependent and explanatory variables were explored in Stata 14 (p-value<0.05).
Results: More than half of mothers who commenced ANC did not attain up to 4 ANC visits. Most of the mothers received between 4 and 5 items of care. Over 80% of them received iron/folic acid supplementation, IPT, HIV testing and at least two doses of tetanus toxoid vaccine. The number of items or content of care received was found to be a strong predictor of the number of visits in both countries. High parity and a low education level were found to be negatively associated with the number of ANC visits in Cote d’Ivoire.
Conclusion: These findings might help healthcare programmers and policy makers to adopt appropriate policy and strategies to meet the new recommended ANC and make pregnancy a positive experience for women.
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